Studies of this art history reveal the
early existence of what we recognize today
as the Pinto
Horse: a horse whose dual-colored coat pattern
is comprised of white areas combined with
another of the basic coat colors common
to horses, making each Pinto unique. The
Pinto is a
colour breed with documentation of pedigree
as well as certain restrictions and exclusions
that
may apply depending on the sex, classification
and background of each animal.
Though commonly associated with the Native
American for its legendary magical qualities
in
battle, the Pinto horse was actually introduced
to North America by European explorers,
chiefly those from Spain, bringing their
Barb stock that had been crossed with native
European stock years before. It is believed
that the Pinto patterns may have arrived
in Europe via the Arabian strains, as Pinto
markings appear in ancient art throughout
the Middle East. However, evidence of the
more dominant Tobiano pattern among the
wild horses of the Russian Steppes suggests
the introduction of Pinto coloring to Europe
possibly as early as during the Roman Empire.
After the arrival of these European horses,
great wild herds infused with the flashy
color
patterns we know today began to develop
across America, eventually to be domesticated
by the Native American. The white man continued
to import many of the well-established and
stylish European breeds as his foundation
stock. Over time, however, with the civilization
of the Native American and the white man's
migration to the frontier, it often became
necessary to cross these fancy, but less
suitable breeds of the Eastern seaboard
with the wild mustang stock to increase
size and attractiveness as well as availability
of a horse better suited to the strenuous
working conditions of the day. This Western-bred
horse became a fixture of America, especially
the uniquely marked Pinto whose colorful
presence in parades and films always added
a little extra glamour.
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